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Marsaxlokk
pronounced Mar-sa-shlock

Marsaxlokk,
the most photographed Maltese village, is one of the oldest
ports in Malta. It’s name is derived from the words Mersa
Sciroc, meaning “port to the south-east” named by the
Saracens during their occupation of the Maltese islands from
870AD-1090AD.


Being a natural harbour Marsaxlokk has been
used by the various inhabitants of the Maltese islands. There
is evidence of this at an archaeological site to the east of Marsaxlokk at Tas Silg, pronounced Tas silch. This area takes
it’s name from a nearby Christian church dedicated to Our lady
of the Snow, “silg” in maltese means snow, ice, hail or frost.
At this site remains have been found of a Megalithic temple (3,300 – 3,000BC), a Punic temple dedicated
to the goddess Astarte (700-200BC), Roman remains of a
sanctuary dedicated to Hera (200BC-300AD), a Byzantine church
(400-600AD) and evidence of an arab settlement. To this
present day excavations are continuing, see
www.um.edu.mt/studyabroad/archeology.
Marsaxlokk is Malta’s largest fishing
village accommodating 250 registered fishing vessels, these
colourful boats come in a diverse range of shapes and sizes
ranging from the large modern “skuna”, the medium sized
traditional maltese boat “luzzu” to the small “fregatina”
(rowing boat). Despite the different sizes and ages of the
boats, all the boats are painted in the traditional colours of
yellow, blue and green, many of them have the “eyes of Osiris”
on the prow of the boat.
A statue of the patron saint of fisherman
St Andrew stands proudly in Marsaxlokk square looking towards
the sea.
Another beautiful statue of Our Lady in a
luzzu stands above Marsaxlokk church looking out towards the
sea.
Marsaxlokk church is dedicated to Our Lady
of the Rosary The Madonna of Pompeii, there are various
village feasts (festa) with religious processions and
spectacular firework displays in honour of Our Lady, 8th
May, 1st Sunday in August and 1st Sunday
in October. Inside the church one can view the statue of the
Madonna and Child, which came from Lecce in Italy in 1900.
On the western promontory the tower of San
Lucian stands guarding Marsaxlokk Bay as it has done so since
1610. This tower is one of seven commissioned by Grand Master
Alof de Wignacourt, designed by the Maltese architect Vitor
Cassar. It was first used to successfully protect Marsaxlokk
against an attack by the marauding Turks led by Ali Baxa on
July 6th 1614.
During World War 2 the tower again proved
itself, being used as a munitions depot for the British Forces
and housing anti aircraft guns.
Now the tower houses a more peaceful
occupant The National Aquaculture Research Centre, tours can
be arranged by request.
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